40
Year Mortgages
The 40-year mortgage, for years a niche
product, has gone mainstream. Whether it
earns widespread acceptance is another matter.
Forty-year
mortgages have lower monthly payments than
their 30-year cousins, although they cost
more over the life of the loan because the
borrower pays interest for 10 years longer.
With the lower monthly payments, they are
seen as a tool to allow people to buy homes
that are unaffordable with 30-year mortgages.
I would not buy mortgages with terms longer
than 30 years, for a long time. I stuck
his toe in the 40-year mortgage pool a year
and a half ago when it started a pilot program
to buy the long loans from 22 credit unions.
Now I have taken the plunge, and will buy
conforming 40-year mortgages from any qualified
lender.
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It's not a sure bet that 40-year loans
will catch on for at least three reasons.
First, the interest rates are slightly
higher -- usually an eighth to a quarter
of a percentage point. Second, tacking
10 years onto the payment schedule doesn't
save all that much money every month.
Third, interest-only mortgages have exploded
in popularity in the last two years, and
they offer even lower initial monthly
payments than 40-year loans.
They
might attract borrowers who are on the
edge of qualifying because of the lower
payments. Generally, I don't want the
monthly mortgage payment to exceed 36
percent of the borrower's monthly income
and for all debt payments (including mortgage)
to exceed 40 percent of income.
Some
buyers might barely stray outside of those
guidelines when applying for a 30-year
mortgage -- for example, if the house
payment would be 29 percent of monthly
income. In such a case, a 40-year loan
might allow the borrower to qualify by
sliding under the 28-percent threshold.
We're talking small differences, though:
On a $200,000 loan, the monthly savings
would amount to less than $64 on a 40-year,
fixed-rate mortgage at 6.25 percent compared
to a 30-year fixed at 6 percent. And the
monthly savings shrink if interest rates
rise.
30-year
and 40-year mortgages compared |
| |
30-year
fixed |
40-year
fixed |
40-year
5/1 ARM |
| Interest
rate |
6% |
6.25% |
5.5% |
| Monthly
principal and interest |
$1,199.10 |
$1,135.48 |
$1,031.54 |
| Total
interest paid, first five
years |
$58,054.78 |
$61,541.22 |
$53,979.83 |
| Total
principal paid, first five
years |
$13,891.29 |
$6,587.53 |
$7,912.61 |
|
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With interest rates expected to rise,
and with property values soaring on the
coasts, the 40-year loan might make homes
affordable to a few more middle-income
buyers, Cutts says."We don't in any
way think the 40-year is going to eclipse
the 30-year, but it does have its place
and we think it's going to be appealing
to some borrowers."
They
will compete with interest-only mortgages.
Those, too, were a niche product until
home prices began zooming in parts of
the country three or four years ago. Now
interest-only loans occupy a big chunk
of the mortgage market in high-price cities
as buyers hunt desperately for ways to
afford absurdly expensive houses.
Most
interest-only loans are ARMs. Forty-year
ARMs will have comparable interest rates
to interest-only ARMs, but payments will
be higher because the borrower pays principal
in addition to interest.
Forty-year
ARMs I buy are hybrid adjustables with
initial rates that last three, five, seven
or 10 years, then adjust annually afterward.
Borrowers can choose to have the loans
indexed either to the LIBOR (London Interbank
Offered Rate) or the CMT (constant maturity
Treasury).
50
Year Mortgages
50 year mortgages have just become available
in the past few months with a select number
of lenders. We have partnered with as
many of these lenders as possible in an
effort to give you incredibly low monthly
payments on large mortgage amounts.
Whether
you'd like to purchase a new home or refinance
an existing mortgage, the 50 year term
is a great choice for home owners who
would like to take hundreds of dollars
off their monthly payments.
Receive
A Quote By Phone - (310) 791-2297
Getting
a 50-year loan is a perfectly rational
way to avoid an interest-only or payment-option
adjustable-rate mortgage.
With
an interest-only mortgage, the minimum
monthly payment doesn't put any money
toward principal. A payment-option ARM
goes a step beyond that: In some circumstances,
the minimum monthly payment doesn't even
cover the interest accrued that month.
You make a minimum payment at the beginning
of the month, and four weeks later, you
owe more than you owed before the payment.
This condition is called negative amortization,
or "going negative."
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Forgive borrowers for thinking that it
makes better sense to amortize a loan
over 50 years than to get an option ARM
or interest-only mortgage.
Regulators
and consumers worry that foreclosures
will surge in coming years, especially
among homeowners who got interest-only
and payment-option ARMs. There are two
markets for this, one is if they're looking
to purchase a home, because of how expensive
housing is, they'll consider this loan.
And the other is payment-option ARMs --
borrowers are making minimum payments
and they're starting to panic a little
bit and look for vehicles to get out of
these loans.
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A 50-year mortgage is an alternative to
an interest-only loan, but it's not necessarily
the best option.
A
50-year loan has lower monthly payments,
but the total cost is astronomically higher
than that of a 30-year mortgage because
you're stretching out the payments for
two decades longer. It's impossible to
guess how much higher because the rate
moves up and down annually for the last
45 years of the loan.
Let's
compare a 30-year fixed-rate loan with
a 50-year fixed. For a 30-year loan of
$300,000 at 6.5 percent, principal and
interest cost $1,896.20 per month. A 50-year
loan for the same amount and at the same
rate costs $1,691.15 per month in principal
and interest.
The
50-year loan costs $205 less per month,
but the payments stretch out for 20 years
longer and will cost a total of $332,058
more.
An
interest-only loan at 6.5 percent would
cost $1,625 per month for the first 10
or 15 years, and then the payment would
jump.
Few
people live in one house for 30 years
and hardly anyone for 50 years. A lot
of home buyers move into a house knowing
that they will move out within five years.
Most of those people are well-suited for
lower-rate hybrid adjustable mortgages.
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